Unravelling the mechanisms behind the short-term effects of dry needling: new insights from a mediation analysis with repeatedly measured mediators and outcomes

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Aug 13:S0003-9993(24)01165-1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2024.07.016. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: to explore the causal pathways underlying the short-term effects of deep dry needling (DDN) in people with chronic neck pain. DESIGN: explanatory longitudinal mediation analysis with repeatedly measured mediators and outcomes. SETTING: primary care setting PARTICIPANTS: 128 patients with chronic […]